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    • Home
    • The Mississippi Saints
    • John Brown
    • George W. Bankhead
    • James A. Chesney
    • William Crosby
    • Robert Crow
    • Absalom P. Dowdle
    • George W. Gibson
    • James Harmon
    • John Holladay
    • William D. Kartchner
    • William H. Lay
    • Benjamin F. Mathews
    • William Mathews
    • J. B. Myers
    • Lewis B. Myers
    • Mary Ann Reer
    • William C. Ritter
    • John Roberds
    • Allen F. Smithson
    • William C. Smithson
    • George W. Sparks
    • William Terrill
    • Daniel M. Thomas
    • George W. Threlkel
  • Home
  • The Mississippi Saints
  • John Brown
  • George W. Bankhead
  • James A. Chesney
  • William Crosby
  • Robert Crow
  • Absalom P. Dowdle
  • George W. Gibson
  • James Harmon
  • John Holladay
  • William D. Kartchner
  • William H. Lay
  • Benjamin F. Mathews
  • William Mathews
  • J. B. Myers
  • Lewis B. Myers
  • Mary Ann Reer
  • William C. Ritter
  • John Roberds
  • Allen F. Smithson
  • William C. Smithson
  • George W. Sparks
  • William Terrill
  • Daniel M. Thomas
  • George W. Threlkel

discover the mississippi saints' rich history

David Jamile sketch of his interpretation of "Mormontown," Pueblo, winter of 1846-47, 2017.

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Who Were the Mississippi Saints?

This page lists a series of articles and publications about the Mississippi Saints. These articles and publications provide a general overview of who the Mississippi Saints were as well as many details about their history, organization, hardships, and accomplishments. Sometimes referred to as the "forgotten saints," this small group of a few hundred members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints accomplished many greats things in the migration of the Church to the west and colonization of many areas in a variety of western states. To learn more about the specific families associated with the Mississippi, please visit those pages.

"Mississippi Mormons" by Leonard J. Arrington

The June 1977 issue of The Ensign magazine contains one of the early articles that introduced the Mississippi Saints to many members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Under the direction of John Brown, one of the missionaries that served in the south in 1843 and 1844, helped gather these southern saints and lead them west as early as 1846.
https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1977/06/mississippi-mormons?lang=eng

"The Mississippi Saints"

In the February 2003 issue of The Ensign magazine, two articles introduce the Mississippi Saints and discuss their role as some of the colonizers sent by Brigham Young to settle the area that became San Bernardino CA.

"True Community: Latter-day Saints in San Bernardino, 1851-1857" by Marilyn Mills

https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2003/02/true-community-latter-day-saints-in-san-bernardino-1851-1857?lang=eng

"Mississippi Saints"

https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2003/02/true-community-latter-day-saints-in-san-bernardino-1851-1857/the-mississippi-saints?lang=eng

"The Mississippi Saints: A Unique Odyssey of Southern Pioneers" by David F. Boone

In 2015, the Brigham Young University Religious Study Center published a book entitled "Far Away in the West: Reflections on the Mormon Pioneer Trail." This book contains 12 chapters by various authors that document historic accomplishments of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that migrated west from about 1846 to 186? along what is known as "the Mormon Trail." One of the chapters was written by Professor David F. Boone, who researched a broad range of writings about the Mississippi Saints and then wrote this detailed account of the history of the Mississippi Saints.

https://rsc.byu.edu/far-away-west/mississippi-saints-unique-odyssey-southern-pioneers

Thomas Bullock's List of Mormon Battalion and Mississippi Saints who entered the valley in 1847

As Brigham Young's company, Mormon Battalion members, and the majority of the Mississippi Saints entered the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847, Thomas Bullock documented the names of Mormon Battalion and Mississippi Saints who entered the valley with Brigham Young's company or a few days after. Although family histories and other records vary on some of the names, Thomas Bullock's list is a valuable historical record. Images of Bullock's records are available in the Church History Catalog under the title "Names of Pueblo soldiers and Mississippi brethren, 1847." These documents can be found at:

https://catalog.churchofjesuschrist.org/record/ab774142-989d-4df6-a024-1f3a90e5bbd3/0?view=browse

Mississippi Company (1846-1847)

The Church History Biographical Database of  The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints provides additional details about the Mississippi Saints Company.

https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/chd/organization/pioneer-company/mississippi-company-1846?lang=eng

"The Real Story of the Mississippi Company" by Kristine Forbes

Kristine Forbes felt the call to research many new sources as well as old sources about the Mississippi Saints, their history, their families, and the events that brought them together and led them west. Her work provides new insights through the breadth and depth of what new information has brought to light.

This work is not yet published on this site but will be soon.

"Mississippi Mormons and the Mormon Battalion at old Fort Pueblo" by Mike Emett, October 17, 2015

Mike Emett posted a brief, but descriptive article on clio.com, entry 19010, about the Mississippi Saints and the Mormon Battalion spending the winter of 1846-1847 near Fort Pueblo, CO. This page contains links to other relevant websites, including some that are not listed here:

https://theclio.com/entry/19010

‘Visualizing a Church on the Move’: the 1846 Mormon exodus told with animated maps, timeline

20 Jan 2018, by R. Scott Lloyd. The following is a very interesting Church News article on the migration of the various groups of Saints in 1846. There is a detailed timeline of the migrations of Brigham Young and the main body of Saints, the Mormon Battalion, the ship Brooklyn, and the Mississippi Saints:

https://www.thechurchnews.com/2018/1/20/23213434/visualizing-a-church-on-the-move-the-1846-mormon-exodus-told-with-animated-maps-timeline/

Mormon Springs, Mississippi

In 1839, missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints found success in Monroe County, Mississippi. The first missionaries were Elders Hunter and Clapp. Later, John Brown, from Tennessee made  his way to this area. Amongst the early converts in the are were William Crosby and his sister, Elizabeth. John Brown married Elizabeth in 1844. A branch of the Church was organized. Some from the area moved to Nauvoo, IL, while others remained in Mississippi until those members migrated west after the death of Joseph Smith in 1844. A spring in Monroe County. A spring in the area was used for many of the early baptisms. This spring has since become known as "Mormon Springs." The following two articles provide more details about the area now known as the "Mormon Springs Picnic Area." A marker to recognize the early events has been erected at the picnic area.


Emett , Mike. "Mormon Springs and the Mississippi Saints." Clio: Your Guide to History. October 27, 2015. Accessed July 17, 2025. https://theclio.com/entry/19001


Marsteller, Duane and Tracy, "Mormon Springs," HMdb.org, the Historical Marker Database, 2024, Accessed July 17, 2025. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=270954

Battalion Trek Podcasts

In November 2021, Kevin and Denny Henson posted two podcast episodes on the Mississippi Saints. You can find out more about the Henson's and their work on the history of the Mormon Battalion by going to https://battaliontrek.com or on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/@battaliontrek1271 . 


"Mississippi Saints" Part 1 – A Miracle Meeting on the Trail
Battalion Trek - Adventures and Aha Moments Hiking the Mormon Battalion Trail

What do southern belles and wealthy plantation owners have to do with the Mormon Battalion Story?  Brent Holladay, descendent of one of the "Mississippi Saints", shares the fascinating story of how this well outfitted group come to be invited to winter over in Pueblo Colorado creating a major miracle for themselves and the Mormon Battalion.   The photo for this episode is Brent's direct ancestor, Thomas Middleton Wiley Holladay and his wife Ann Horton Matthews. Thomas was John Daniel Holladay's son and was approximately 10 years old when his family arrived in Pueblo.  

Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/battalion-trek-adventures-and-aha-moments-hiking/id1573647781?i=1000542572497

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0Ed1e7B1hO0RiKasvyjwek?si=b5c0fc484ba94c50


Mississippi Saints Part 2 – Tender Mercies, Sacrifice, Romance, and "Firsts" in Pueblo
Battalion Trek - Adventures and Aha Moments Hiking the Mormon Battalion Trail

Brent continues about Life in “Mormon Town”, recognizes more tender mercies, helps us contemplate the sacrifices of the early saints.  We giggle about romance in 1846, and he spotlights some “firsts” that took place in Pueblo. The photo for this episode is provided in Brent's resouces and is titled:  Pueblo Pioneers – William Johnson, Iva Melton, Laura Bell Note: Regarding the discussion about whether or not Pueblo was one of the first religious colonies in the west. It is our understanding that the Brooklyn Saints became part of the San Francisco community so Brent’s sources may be correct for another first in Pueblo.

Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/battalion-trek-adventures-and-aha-moments-hiking/id1573647781?i=1000542574451

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4lhzk2QXYH9mO3e6pDCskV?si=f7d36de26da84352

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